What is EMDR & Benefits of Doing EMDR

What is EMDR & Benefits of Doing EMDR

What is EMDR & Benefits of Doing EMDR

What is EMDR?

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy approach that has gained popularity in recent years for its effectiveness in treating trauma and other mental health issues. EMDR utilizes a combination of bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements or tapping, and cognitive processing to help individuals process and heal from distressing memories and experiences. This therapy is based on the idea that traumatic experiences can become stuck or unprocessed in the brain, leading to symptoms like anxiety, depression, and PTSD. EMDR aims to help individuals reprocess these memories in a safe and controlled environment, ultimately reducing the emotional power they hold and alleviating the associated symptoms. EMDR is often recommended for individuals who have experienced trauma, but it can also be helpful for a range of other mental health concerns such as anxiety, phobias, and performance anxiety. With its growing body of research supporting its effectiveness, EMDR continues to be a valuable tool in the field of mental health therapy.

How Does EMDR Work?

During the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) portion of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), the therapist guides the client to identify negative beliefs related to a specific trauma. These negative beliefs are then transformed into positive beliefs that the client wishes to adopt. The therapist uses bilateral stimulation, such as rhythmic horizontal eye movements, to help the client process the traumatic memory. This bilateral stimulation bypasses the brain area affected by trauma, leading to a peaceful resolution. The benefits of rhythmic horizontal eye movements include reducing activity in the brain’s fear circuits, thus decreasing the emotional charge of the traumatic memory. This process helps the client reprocess the traumatic memory and integrate it into their overall life experience, ultimately leading to reduced distress and improved well-being. Through the EMDR process, bilateral stimulation plays a crucial role in aiding trauma resolution and fear reduction.

Benefits of EMDR

EMDR therapy has been found to have specific benefits in treating PTSD, reducing traumatic stress symptoms, and potentially impacting other conditions outside of PTSD. Research has shown that EMDR therapy can effectively alleviate symptoms of PTSD, such as intrusive thoughts, hypervigilance, and avoidance behaviors. It has also been found to be effective in reducing traumatic stress symptoms in individuals who have experienced various forms of trauma.

Multiple review studies have supported the effectiveness of EMDR therapy in treating PTSD and reducing traumatic stress symptoms. National and international organizations, including the American Psychological Association and the World Health Organization, have also recognized EMDR therapy as an effective treatment for PTSD.

One of the unique benefits of EMDR therapy is its ability to resolve deep-seated problems at a faster pace compared to traditional talk therapy. This makes it a valuable treatment option for individuals who are looking for a more efficient and targeted approach to addressing their trauma and associated symptoms.

Overall, EMDR therapy offers a range of specific benefits in the treatment of PTSD and traumatic stress, with support from various review studies and national and international organizations.

Treats Traumatic Memories

Traumatic memories can have a lasting impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being. Seeking treatment is crucial in order to process and heal from these memories. Two common treatment options for traumatic memories are Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).

EMDR therapy follows a structured eight-phase approach to address traumatic memories. This includes identifying the target memory, desensitizing the memory through bilateral stimulation, and reprocessing the memory to adaptive resolution. This approach allows individuals to confront and understand their feelings surrounding the trauma, leading to healing and resolution.

CBT, on the other hand, focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors related to the traumatic memory. This can involve techniques such as cognitive restructuring and exposure therapy.

Seeking professional help is essential when treating traumatic memories, as a trained therapist can provide support and guidance throughout the healing process. It’s important to recognize the impact of traumatic memories and take proactive steps to address them in order to improve overall mental health and well-being.

Treats Anxiety Disorders

EMDR therapy has been found to be highly effective in treating anxiety disorders, particularly acute stress disorder, by helping individuals process and desensitize traumatic memories. This therapy utilizes bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements or tapping, to aid the brain in reprocessing disturbing memories and reducing their emotional impact. This can be especially beneficial for individuals with a history of traumatic events, as it helps them to better cope with anxiety and fear associated with those experiences.

In addition to anxiety disorders, EMDR therapy can effectively treat a range of mental health conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), phobias, panic disorder, and depression. Seeking professional help for these conditions is crucial, as trained therapists can administer EMDR in a safe and effective manner, tailoring the treatment to each individual’s specific needs and experiences. By addressing the underlying trauma and helping individuals reprocess their distressing memories, EMDR therapy offers hope and healing for those struggling with anxiety disorders and other mental health challenges.

Treats Bipolar Disorder

Effective treatments for bipolar disorder include medication, psychotherapy, and various forms of therapy such as EMDR therapy and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). Medications like mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants can help manage symptoms, while therapy options like EMDR and CBT can provide individuals with coping strategies and skills to better manage their condition.

EMDR therapy can help individuals process traumatic experiences that may contribute to or exacerbate symptoms of bipolar disorder. This can ultimately lead to a reduction in distressing symptoms and an improved ability to regulate emotions. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, on the other hand, focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that may contribute to mood swings and other symptoms of bipolar disorder. CBT can help individuals develop healthier coping strategies and improve their overall mental health.

These treatments can be beneficial for individuals with bipolar disorder by providing them with the tools to better understand and manage their symptoms, improve their relationships, and enhance their overall quality of life. By addressing the underlying factors that contribute to mood swings and other symptoms, EMDR therapy and CBT can help individuals with bipolar disorder lead more stable, fulfilling lives.

Reduces Emotional Distress

When facing emotional distress, there are several techniques that can help reduce feelings of anxiety, sadness, or overwhelm. Practicing mindfulness, which involves being present in the moment and observing thoughts and feelings without judgment, can help bring clarity and calm. Deep breathing exercises can also be effective in minimizing stress and promoting relaxation. By taking slow, deep breaths, you can signal your body to enter a more relaxed state.

Progressive muscle relaxation is another technique that can help release tension and reduce emotional distress. This involves tensing and then releasing different muscle groups in the body to promote a sense of physical and mental relaxation. Journaling can also be a helpful way to process and express emotions, leading to a greater sense of understanding and relief.

If feelings of emotional distress persist or become overwhelming, it is important to seek professional help. A therapist or counselor can provide support and guidance in managing difficult emotions. Talking to a trusted friend or loved one can also provide comfort and perspective. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help when needed.

Helps Create Positive Beliefs

Positive beliefs can be developed through cognitive restructuring and affirmations. Cognitive restructuring involves identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and replacing them with more positive and realistic ones. This process helps individuals reframe their thoughts and beliefs, leading to a more positive outlook on life.

For example, someone who has the negative belief that they are not good enough may constantly think, “I always mess things up.” Through cognitive restructuring, they can challenge this belief by asking themselves for evidence that supports this thought and replacing it with a more positive belief, such as “I am capable of learning from my mistakes and improving.”

Affirmations also play a key role in developing positive beliefs. By repeating positive statements about oneself, individuals can rewire their thinking and reinforce more positive beliefs. For instance, someone who struggles with self-esteem issues can use affirmations such as “I am worthy of love and respect” to counteract negative beliefs about themselves.

Through cognitive restructuring and affirmations, individuals can change their negative thought patterns and develop more positive beliefs about themselves and the world around them.

Preparation for EMDR Therapy

Preparation for EMDR therapy is an essential step to ensure that individuals are ready to engage in the process of reprocessing traumatic memories. This preparation typically involves establishing a strong therapeutic relationship with the EMDR therapist, providing education about EMDR, and discussing goals and expectations for the therapy. Additionally, the therapist may conduct an assessment of the client’s readiness for EMDR, including their ability to manage distress and employ coping skills. This phase also involves identifying and stabilizing any current stressors or triggers that may interfere with the processing of traumatic memories. Overall, adequate preparation is crucial for the effectiveness and safety of EMDR therapy, ensuring that individuals have the necessary support and resources in place before engaging in the reprocessing of 

Creating a Treatment Plan with Your Therapist

When meeting with your therapist, it’s important to openly communicate your specific symptoms and mental health concerns to ensure they have experience treating them. If your therapist does not have experience with your particular struggles, consider asking for recommendations for a specialist who does. Together with your therapist, create a treatment plan that addresses your concerns and includes Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and other therapeutic techniques. EMDR is a recognized psychotherapy approach that has been proven effective in treating trauma and other mental health issues. Your treatment plan should be tailored to your individual needs and may incorporate various therapeutic methods such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness practices, and other evidence-based interventions. By collaborating with your therapist to develop a comprehensive treatment plan, you can work towards gaining insight, learning coping strategies, and ultimately improving your mental well-being. This proactive approach can help you feel empowered and supported as you navigate your mental health journey.

Establishing Ground Rules for the Session

In order to ensure a productive and respectful session, the following ground rules and guidelines will govern our time together.

1. Respectful Communication: All participants are expected to communicate with kindness, respect, and consideration for others’ perspectives.

2. Active Listening: Everyone should actively listen when others are speaking, avoid interrupting, and allow each person to fully express their thoughts before responding.

3. Diverse Perspectives: We value the diverse perspectives and experiences of all participants. It is important to approach discussions with an open mind and willingness to consider different viewpoints.

4. Time Management: We will adhere to time limits for discussions and activities to ensure that each agenda item can be adequately addressed.

5. Participation: All participants are encouraged to actively engage in discussions and activities to contribute to the overall success of the session.

These ground rules and guidelines are designed to create a positive and inclusive environment for all participants. By following these principles, we can all work together effectively and achieve our session objectives.

During an EMDR Session

During an EMDR session, a therapist will guide the client through a series of bilateral stimulation techniques while simultaneously focusing on specific disturbing memories or experiences. This therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), is used to help individuals process and resolve traumatic events by accessing and reprocessing negative emotions and beliefs associated with those events. Through the use of eye movements, tapping, or auditory stimulation, the therapist helps the client access and process distressing memories in a safe and controlled environment. The goal of an EMDR session is to reduce the emotional distress and negative symptoms associated with traumatic experiences, ultimately leading to a decrease in the impact these memories have on the individual’s daily life. By reprocessing these memories, the client can begin to make positive changes in their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, ultimately leading to an overall improvement in their mental health and well-being.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Technique

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy technique used to help individuals process traumatic memories. During EMDR, patients are encouraged to focus on the traumatic memory while experiencing bilateral stimulation, typically through eye movements. This involves the therapist guiding the patient to move their eyes back and forth, following the therapist’s fingers or a moving light, while recalling the trauma. This bilateral stimulation is believed to reduce the vividness and emotion associated with the trauma memories, ultimately leading to desensitization.

The structured therapy process of EMDR includes 8 phases: history taking, preparation, assessment, desensitization, installation, body scan, closure, and reevaluation. The therapist guides the patient through these phases, helping them identify and process traumatic memories, while also building coping mechanisms and positive beliefs. EMDR is used in the treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), as it aims to alleviate the distress associated with traumatic memories, reduce the symptoms of PTSD, and ultimately help the individual heal from the impact of the trauma.

In conclusion, EMDR is an effective therapy technique that utilizes bilateral stimulation to help patients process traumatic memories, and it is widely used in the treatment of PTSD.


Are you wondering why you should get trained in EMDR? Check out this blog post!